1.
A. The jazz band showcased their impressive _______ skills during the live performance, creating unique melodies and solos on the spot.
B. The actor’s quick thinking and _______ added humor to the play when a prop unexpectedly broke on stage.
a) improvisation
b) preplanned
c) rehearsed
d) deliberate
2.
A. The _______ artist was known for creating bizarre and unconventional artworks that challenged traditional artistic conventions.
B. The town’s _______ resident could often be seen wearing mismatched clothes and speaking to imaginary companions.
a) resistant
b) normal
c) traditional
d) eccentric
3.
A. The textbook included an _______ glossary at the end, providing concise definitions of key terms.
B. Due to the time constraints, the professor gave an _______ lecture, covering only the essential points of the topic.
a) elongated
b) extended
c) protracted
d) abbreviated
4.
A. The two candidates were _______ for the position of class president, delivering persuasive speeches to win the votes of their peers.
B. Several companies were _______ for the lucrative contract, submitting competitive bids and proposals.
a) collaborating
b) cooperating
c) vying
d) supporting
5.
A. The study’s findings have great _______ to the current healthcare policies and can inform important decision-making processes.
B. The speaker emphasized the _______ of historical events to understanding the present political climate.
a) relevance
b) insignificance
c) inconsequence
d) immateriality
6.
A. The detective painstakingly _______ evidence from the crime scene to piece together the sequence of events.
B. The research team _______ data from surveys, interviews, and existing studies to support their hypothesis.
a) missed
b) gleaned
c) overlooked
d) neglected
7.
A. Meeting the educational _______ is essential for getting admitted to the university.
B. Fluency in English is a _______ for working in an international organization.
a) ambiguous
b) optional
c) irrelevant
d) prerequisite
8.
A. The author of the controversial article submitted it _______ to avoid backlash.
B. The generous donor contributed a large sum of money to the charity _______.
a) disreguardly
b) anoymously
c) openly
d) transparently
9.
A. The artist _______ crafted each brushstroke, creating a masterpiece.
B. The detective _______ examined the crime scene for any potential evidence.
a) meticulously
b) carelessly
c) sloppily
d) haphazardly
10.
A. The construction crew began the ________ for the foundation of the new building.
B. The paleontologists discovered dinosaur fossils during the _______ in the remote desert.
a) filling
b) covering
c) excavation
d) restoration
11.
A. The sprinter’s incredible speed allowed him to _______ his competitors and win the race.
B. The company’s innovative approach helped it _______ its rivals and become the market leader.
a) overtake
b) overwhelm
c) overload
d) overlook
12.
A. As a teacher, it’s important to create an environment where students feel comfortable and _______ to new concepts and perspectives.
B. She was _______ to the idea of trying a new hobby and eagerly embraced the opportunity to learn something different.
a) resistant to
b) closed off to
c) unresponsive to
d) receptive to
13.
A. The scientists were able to _______ valuable insights from the data they collected during the experiment.
B. The company’s success is _______ from its innovative products and exceptional customer service.
a) deride(d)
b) forfeit(ed)
c) surrender(d)
d) derive(d)
14.
A. The new software system _______ the automation of manual tasks, saving time and increasing productivity.
B. The teacher’s guidance and feedback _______ the students’ understanding of complex concepts.
a) hindered
b) obstructed
c) facilitated
d) impeded
15.
A. Good communication skills are _______ for building strong relationships and effective teamwork.
B. The timely intervention of the medical team was _______ in saving the patient’s life.
a) crucial
b) insignificant
c) inconsequential
d) trivial
16.
A. Starting a new business can be a _______ undertaking, but with proper planning and determination, it can also be highly rewarding.
B. The student felt overwhelmed by the _______ amount of information they had to study for the final exam.
a) intimate
b) daunting
c) manageable
d) approachable
17.
A. The results of the study provided _______ evidence of the effectiveness of the new treatment.
B. The witness’s testimony was crucial to the case as it provided an _______ account of the events.
a) ambiguous
b) vague
c) indeterminate
d) unequivocal
18.
A. The company immediately took steps to _______ the billing error and refund the overcharged amount to its customers.
B. The teacher provided additional guidance to help the student understand the concept and _______ their misunderstanding.
a) disreguard
b) rectify
c) worsen
d) perpetuate
19.
A. The subtle differences between the two paintings were _______ to the trained eye of the art critic.
B. With the improved sound system, even the softest whispers in the play became _______ to the audience.
a) discernible
b) vague
c) imperceptible
d) invisible
20.
A. The judge’s decision to impose an _______ sentence without considering the facts of the case was met with criticism.
B. The company’s policy of assigning tasks in an _______ manner created confusion and dissatisfaction among the employees.
a) rational
b) appropriate
c) arbitrary
d) methodical
ANSWERS
1. improvisation
“Improvisation” is a noun that refers to the act of creating or performing something spontaneously, without prior preparation or planning.
2. eccentric
“Eccentric” is an adjective that describes someone or something that is unconventional, peculiar, or deviates from the usual or expected norms.
3. abbreviated
“Abbreviated” is an adjective that means shortened or condensed. It refers to something that has been made shorter or reduced in length.
4. vying
“Vying” means to compete or strive for something, typically in a competitive or intense manner. It implies a strong desire to win or achieve a particular goal.
5. relevance
“Relevance” is a noun that refers to the state of being closely connected or applicable to a particular matter or situation.
6. gleaned
“Gleaned” is a verb that means to gather or collect information or knowledge gradually and carefully, often by extracting or obtaining small pieces from various sources.
7. prerequisite
“Prerequisite” is a noun that refers to something that is required or necessary before something else can happen or be achieved.
8. anoymously
“Anonymously” is an adverb that means to do something without revealing one’s identity or name.
9. meticulously
“Meticulously” is an adverb that means to do something with great attention to detail, precision, and thoroughness.
10. excavation
“Excavation” is a noun that refers to the act or process of digging or removing earth, rock, or other materials from a site, typically for archaeological, construction, or scientific purposes.
11. overtake
The word “overtake” means to catch up with or surpass someone or something by moving ahead.
12. be receptive to
“To be receptive to” means to be open, willing, or responsive to something. It implies being ready to accept, understand, or consider ideas, suggestions, feedback, or experiences.
13. “Derive”
“Derive” is a verb that means to obtain or receive something from a specific source or origin. It can also refer to deducing or inferring something based on reasoning or information.
14. “Facilitated”
“Facilitate” is a verb that means to make a process or task easier or smoother. It involves assisting, enabling, or providing support to help something progress or function more effectively.
15. “Crucial”
“Crucial” is an adjective that means extremely important, essential, or decisive in determining the outcome or success of something. It indicates a high level of significance or significance.
16. “Daunting”
“Daunting” is an adjective that describes something that is intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of discouragement or fear. It refers to tasks or situations that appear difficult or demanding.
17. “Unequivocal”
“Unequivocal” is an adjective that means clear, unambiguous, and leaving no room for doubt or misunderstanding. It refers to something that is stated or expressed in a straightforward and unequivocal manner.
18. “Rectify”
“Rectify” is a verb that means to correct, fix, or remedy a mistake, error, or problem. It involves taking action to make something right or to bring it back to a proper or desired condition.
19. “Discernible”
“Discernible” is an adjective that describes something that is clear, perceptible, or distinguishable. It refers to things that can be seen, heard, or understood with clarity or certainty.
20. “Arbitrary”
“Arbitrary” is an adjective that means based on personal choice or preference rather than on reason, logic, or a set of rules. It implies something done or decided without a clear or justifiable basis.
